Israel/Central Coastal Plain
Roman
Lighting
Matrix: Clayey; Sedimentary Carbonates; Angular opaque minerals at the fine fraction (2% - sizing up to 100μm), subrounded at the coarser grain sizes. Quartz silt (1%) with few amount of plagioclase. Dense carbonate crystals (15% sizing 10μm - occasionally 20μm or 30μm); Calcareous clay.
Soil Type: rendzina
Inclusions: exhibiting coastal bioclasts (beach sand) and limestone, some silty and quartz. Rounded fragments of fossiliferous coastal limestone (Beach rock), separate fossils (<650μm) are frequent to dominant. Calcareous corallinean algae Amphiroa genus fossils, with some mollusc shell fragments. Replacement chert (smoky to brown-stained, up to 1.3mm). Frequent local intergrowth of chalcedony.
Bire...
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Coastal bioclasts (beach sand), limestone, some silty and quartz. Frequent rounded fragments of fossiliferous coastal limestone (Beach rock), separate fossils (<650μm). Calcareous corallinean algae Amphiroa genus fossils.
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