| Period Category | Name | Location | Start Date | End Date | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frankish/Ayyubid | Crusader-Frankish/Ayyubid/early Mamluk | Israel-Palestinian Authority | 1099 | 1291 | |
| Roman | Roman | Jordan | -63 | 324 | |
| Neolithic | Pottery Neolithic B | Israel-Palestinian Authority | -5000 | -4500 | |
| Roman | Roman | Cyprus | -30 | 330 | |
| Roman | Herodian | Israel-Palestinian Authority | -37 | 70 | |
| Roman | Middle Roman | Israel-Palestinian Authority | 132 | 250 | |
| Neolithic | Pottery Neolithic B | Jordan | -5000 | -4500 | |
| Chalcolithic | Middle Chalcolithic | Cyprus | -3400 | -2700 | |
| Roman | Early Roman | Egypt | -31 | 135 | |
| Hellenistic | Early Hellenistic | Israel-Palestinian Authority | -332 | -225 | |
| Roman | Roman | Israel-Palestinian Authority | -37 | 324 | |
| Middle Bronze Age | Middle Bronze Age I | Israel-Palestinian Authority | -2000 | -1800 | |
| Late Bronze Age | Late Cypriot II A-B | Cyprus | -1450 | -1300 | |
| Neolithic | Predynastic | Egypt | -6000 | -3150 | |
| Chalcolithic | Early Chalcolithic | Cyprus | -4000 | -3400 | |
| Early Bronze Age | Early Dynastic | Egypt | -3150 | -2663 | |
| Early Bronze Age | Philia | Cyprus | -2400 | -2300 | |
| Early Bronze Age | Old Kingdom | Egypt | -2663 | -2181 | |
| Roman | Late Roman | Egypt | 250 | 330 | |
| Middle Bronze Age | Second Intermediate Period | Egypt | -1782 | -1570 | |
| Late Roman/Byzantine | Early Byzantine | Turkey | 324 | 900 | |
| Late Bronze Age | New Kingdom | Egypt | -1570 | -1070 | |
| Middle Bronze Age | Middle Bronze Age | Syria | -2000 | -1500 | |
| Iron Age | Iron Age IIA | Israel-Palestinian Authority | -1000 | -900 | |
| Persian/Classical | Late Period | Egypt | -525 | -332 | |
| Late Roman/Byzantine | Late Byzantine | Cyprus | 965 | 1191 | |
| Roman | Middle Roman | Egypt | 135 | 250 | |
| Frankish/Ayyubid | Frankish | Cyprus | 1191 | 1489 | |
| Frankish/Ayyubid | Venetian | Cyprus | 1489 | 1571 | |
| Early Bronze Age | 4th Dynasty | Egypt | -2558 | -2503 | |
| Late Bronze Age | Late Bronze Age I | Israel-Palestinian Authority | -1500 | -1400 | |
| Later Islamic/Ottoman | Ottoman | Cyprus | 1571 | 1878 | |
| Iron Age | Cypro-Geometric I | Cyprus | -1050 | -950 | |
| Iron Age | Cypro-Geometric II | Cyprus | -950 | -900 | |
| Early Islamic/Early Medieval | Co-Regency | Cyprus | 647 | 965 | |
| Iron Age | Cypro-Archaic II | Cyprus | -600 | -480 | |
| Persian/Classical | Cypro-Classical I | Cyprus | -480 | -400 | |
| Persian/Classical | Cypro-Classical II | Cyprus | -400 | -310 | |
| Neolithic | Pottery Neolithic | Jordan | -6000 | -4500 | |
| Hellenistic | Late Hellenistic/Hellenistic II | Cyprus | -150 | -30 | |
| Middle Bronze Age | Middle Cypriot I-II | Cyprus | -1950 | -1750 | |
| Iron Age | Cypro-Archaic I | Cyprus | -800 | -600 | |
| Hellenistic | Late Hellenistic | Israel-Palestinian Authority | -130 | -37 | |
| Iron Age | Iron Age IB | Israel-Palestinian Authority | -1100 | -1000 | |
| Later Islamic/Ottoman | Ottoman | Israel-Palestinian Authority | 1516 | 1917 | |
| Late Roman/Byzantine | Late Roman | Cyprus | 330 | 647 | |
| Early Islamic/Early Medieval | Early Islamic | Egypt | 641 | 1250 | |
| Chalcolithic | Late Chalcolithic | Cyprus | -2700 | -2400 | |
| Middle Bronze Age | Middle Cypriot III | Cyprus | -1750 | -1550 | |
| Iron Age | Cypro-Geometric III | Cyprus | -900 | -800 | |
| Iron Age | Iron Age II-III | Turkey | -850 | -547 | |
| Iron Age | Archaic | Turkey | -750 | -500 | |
| Hellenistic | Hellenistic I | Cyprus | -310 | -150 | |
| Intermediate Bronze Age | First Intermediate Period | Egypt | -2181 | -2040 | |
| Early Bronze Age | Early Bronze Age IV | Jordan | -2200 | -2000 | |
| Middle Bronze Age | Middle Bronze Age I | Jordan | -2000 | -1800 | |
| Middle Bronze Age | Middle Bronze Age II | Jordan | -1800 | -1650 | |
| Middle Bronze Age | Middle Bronze Age III | Jordan | -1650 | -1500 | |
| Late Bronze Age | Late Bronze Age I | Jordan | -1500 | -1400 | |
| Late Bronze Age | Late Cypriot III | Cyprus | -1200 | -1050 | |
| Early Bronze Age | Early Cypriot I-II | Cyprus | -2200 | -2100 | |
| Early Bronze Age | Early Bronze I | Turkey | -3300 | -2750 | |
| Frankish/Ayyubid | Crusader/Frankish | Turkey | 1097 | 1261 | |
| Early Bronze Age | Early Cypriot | Cyprus | -2200 | -1950 | |
| Late Bronze Age | Late Cypriot IIC | Cyprus | -1300 | -1200 | |
| Persian/Classical | Classical | Greece | -480 | -332 | |
| Iron Age | Iron Age I | Israel-Palestinian Authority | -1200 | -1000 | |
| Early Bronze Age | Early Bronze Age I | Israel-Palestinian Authority | -3500 | -3000 | |
| Early Bronze Age | Early Bronze Age II | Israel-Palestinian Authority | -3000 | -2700 | |
| Early Bronze Age | Early Bronze Age III | Israel-Palestinian Authority | -2700 | -2500 | |
| Iron Age | Neo-Babylonian Period | Israel-Palestinian Authority | -586 | -539 | |
| Iron Age | Iron Age IIB | Israel-Palestinian Authority | -900 | -700 | |
| Iron Age | Iron Age IIC | Israel-Palestinian Authority | -700 | -586 | |
| Late Roman/Byzantine | Byzantine | Israel-Palestinian Authority | 324 | 638 | |
| Middle Bronze Age | Middle Bronze Age III | Israel-Palestinian Authority | -1650 | -1500 | |
| Neolithic | Pottery Neolithic A | Israel-Palestinian Authority | -6000 | -5000 | |
| Early Bronze Age | 5th Dynasty | Egypt | -2500 | -2400 | |
| Middle Bronze Age | 12th Dynasty/Middle Kingdom | Egypt | -1939 | -1760 | |
| Middle Bronze Age | Middle Bronze Age II | Lebanon | -1800 | -1650 | |
| Frankish/Ayyubid | Crusader-Frankish/Ayyubid/early Mamluk | Israel | 1099 | 1291 | |
| Neolithic | Pottery Neolithic B | Israel | -5000 | -4500 | |
| Hellenistic | Hasmonean | Israel-Palestinian Authority | -140 | -63 | |
| Roman | Herodian | Israel | -37 | 70 | |
| Late Roman/Byzantine | Byzantine | Lebanon | 324 | 638 | |
| Neolithic | Pottery Neolithic B | Syria | -5000 | -4500 | |
| Neolithic | Pottery Neolithic A | Lebanon | -6000 | -5000 | |
| Hellenistic | Early Hellenistic | Jordan | -332 | -167 | |
| Frankish/Ayyubid | Frankish/Ayyubid | Jordan | 1099 | 1291 | |
| Frankish/Ayyubid | Frankish/Ayyubid | Lebanon | 1099 | 1291 | |
| Roman | Herodian | Jordan | -37 | 70 | |
| Later Islamic/Ottoman | Ottoman | Jordan | 1516 | 1917 | |
| Later Islamic/Ottoman | Ottoman | Lebanon | 1516 | 1917 | |
| Hellenistic | Late Hellenistic | Jordan | -167 | -63 | |
| Iron Age | Cypro-Archaic | Cyprus | -800 | -480 | |
| Roman | Late Roman | Lebanon | 250 | 324 | |
| Roman | Middle Roman | Jordan | 132 | 250 | |
| Roman | Middle Roman | Lebanon | 138 | 250 | |
| Iron Age | Neo-Babylonian Period | Lebanon | -586 | -539 | |
| Iron Age | Cypro-Geometric | Cyprus | -1050 | -800 | |
| Neolithic | Pottery Neolithic | Syria | -6000 | -4500 | |
| Iron Age | Iron Age | Syria | -1200 | -586 | |
| Middle Bronze Age | Middle Bronze Age III | Lebanon | -1650 | -1500 | |
| Late Bronze Age | Late Bronze Age I | Lebanon | -1500 | -1400 | |
| Roman | Middle Roman | Israel | 132 | 250 | |
| Hellenistic | Early Hellenistic | Israel | -332 | -225 | |
| Roman | Roman | Israel | -37 | 324 | |
| Middle Bronze Age | Middle Bronze Age I | Israel | -2000 | -1800 | |
| Iron Age | Iron Age IIA | Israel | -1000 | -900 | |
| Late Bronze Age | Late Bronze Age I | Israel | -1500 | -1400 | |
| Hellenistic | Late Hellenistic | Israel | -130 | -37 | |
| Late Bronze Age | Late Bronze Age II | Jordan | -1400 | -1300 | |
| Roman | Early Roman/Nabatean | Jordan | -63 | 132 | |
| Roman | Roman | Lebanon | -63 | 324 | |
| Chalcolithic | Chalcolithic | Lebanon | -4500 | -3500 | |
| Chalcolithic | Chalcolithic | Syria | -4500 | -3500 | |
| Iron Age | Iron Age IIA | Jordan | -1000 | -900 | |
| Iron Age | Iron Age IIA | Lebanon | -1000 | -900 | |
| Iron Age | Neo-Babylonian Period | Jordan | -586 | -539 | |
| Frankish/Ayyubid | Crusader/Frankish | Cyprus | 1191 | 1489 | |
| Late Bronze Age | Late Bronze Age II | Syria | -1400 | -1300 | |
| Early Bronze Age | Early Bronze Age I | Syria | -3500 | -3000 | |
| Early Bronze Age | Early Bronze Age II | Syria | -3000 | -2700 | |
| Middle Bronze Age | Middle Bronze Age I | Syria | -2000 | -1800 | |
| Middle Bronze Age | Middle Bronze Age II | Syria | -1800 | -1650 | |
| Late Bronze Age | Late Cypriot II | Cyprus | -1450 | -1200 | |
| Hellenistic | Early Hellenistic | Lebanon | -332 | -225 | |
| Middle Bronze Age | Middle Bronze Age III | Syria | -1650 | -1500 | |
| Iron Age | Iron Age IIC | Syria | -700 | -586 | |
| Iron Age | Early Archaic | Turkey | -750 | -650 | |
| Hellenistic | Late Hellenistic | Lebanon | -130 | -63 | |
| Early Islamic/Early Medieval | Early Islamic - Umayyad/Abbasid | Lebanon | 638 | 1099 | |
| Hellenistic | Early Hellenistic | Cyprus | -310 | -225 | |
| Hellenistic | Middle Hellenistic | Cyprus | -225 | -150 | |
| Hellenistic | Hellenistic | Greece | -332 | -31 | |
| Iron Age | Iron Age I | Jordan | -1200 | -1000 | |
| Early Bronze Age | Early Bronze Age I | Jordan | -3500 | -3000 | |
| Early Bronze Age | Early Bronze Age II | Jordan | -3000 | -2700 | |
| Early Bronze Age | Early Bronze Age III | Jordan | -2700 | -2200 | |
| Frankish/Ayyubid | Middle Islamic | Turkey | 1100 | 1300 | |
| Chalcolithic | Chalcolithic | Israel-Palestinian Authority | -4500 | -3500 | |
| Early Islamic/Early Medieval | Early Islamic - Umayyad/Abbasid/Fatimid | Israel-Palestinian Authority | 638 | 1099 | |
| Late Bronze Age | Late Bronze Age II | Lebanon | -1400 | -1175 | |
| Iron Age | Iron Age I | Lebanon | -1175 | -1000 | |
| Persian/Classical | Iron Age III/Achaemenid Persian | Lebanon | -539 | -332 | |
| Middle Bronze Age | Middle Bronze Age | Israel-Palestinian Authority | -2000 | -1500 | |
| Iron Age | Iron Age IIB | Jordan | -900 | -700 | |
| Early Bronze Age | Early Bronze II | Turkey | -2750 | -2450 | |
| Early Bronze Age | Early Bronze III | Turkey | -2450 | -2000 | |
| Intermediate Bronze Age | Intermediate Bronze Age | Lebanon | -2200 | -2000 | |
| Iron Age | Iron Age IIC | Jordan | -700 | -586 | |
| Early Bronze Age | Early Bronze Age I | Lebanon | -3500 | -3000 | |
| Early Bronze Age | Early Bronze Age II | Lebanon | -3000 | -2700 | |
| Early Bronze Age | Early Bronze Age III | Lebanon | -2700 | -2200 | |
| Early Bronze Age | Early Bronze Age IV | Lebanon | -2200 | -2000 | |
| Middle Bronze Age | Middle Bronze Age I | Lebanon | -2000 | -1800 | |
| Hellenistic | Middle Hellenistic | Syria | -225 | -150 | |
| Iron Age | Iron Age IIC | Lebanon | -700 | -539 | |
| Roman | Late Hellenistic-Early Roman | Israel-Palestinian Authority | -100 | 100 | |
| Iron Age | Neo-Babylonian Period | Syria | -586 | -539 | |
| Persian/Classical | Achaemenid Persian | Jordan | -539 | -332 | |
| Persian/Classical | Achaemenid Persian | Syria | -539 | -332 | |
| Late Roman/Byzantine | Byzantine | Syria | 324 | 638 | |
| Late Roman/Byzantine | Byzantine | Turkey | 324 | 1453 | |
| Neolithic | Pottery Neolithic | Cyprus | -4600 | -4000 | |
| Late Roman/Byzantine | Byzantine | Jordan | 324 | 641 | |
| Roman | Middle-Late Roman | Jordan | 132 | 324 | |
| Hellenistic | Hasmonean | Jordan | -140 | -63 | |
| Early Modern/Modern | Early modern/modern | Israel-Palestinian Authority | 1918 | 2024 | |
| Hellenistic | Hasmonean | Israel | -140 | -63 | |
| Neolithic | Pottery Neolithic A | Jordan | -6000 | -5000 | |
| Neolithic | Pottery Neolithic A | Syria | -6000 | -5000 | |
| Hellenistic | Early Hellenistic | Syria | -332 | -200 | |
| Hellenistic | Early Hellenistic | Turkey | -333 | -235 | |
| Later Islamic/Ottoman | Fatimid/Ayyubid | Egypt | 969 | 1250 | |
| Iron Age | Iron Age II | Turkey | -850 | -700 | |
| Iron Age | Iron Age III | Turkey | -700 | -547 | |
| Roman | Early Roman | Lebanon | -63 | 138 | |
| Roman | Early Roman | Syria | -63 | 138 | |
| Early Islamic/Early Medieval | Early Islamic - Umayyad/Abbasid/Tulunid | Egypt | 656 | 969 | |
| Persian/Classical | Late Archaic | Turkey | -550 | -500 | |
| Iron Age | Iron Age I | Turkey | -1200 | -850 | |
| Middle Bronze Age | Middle Bronze Age II | Israel-Palestinian Authority | -1800 | -1650 | |
| Iron Age | Middle Archaic | Turkey | -650 | -550 | |
| Later Islamic/Ottoman | Ottoman | Turkey | 1453 | 1922 | |
| Later Islamic/Ottoman | Ottoman | Syria | 1516 | 1917 | |
| Early Islamic/Early Medieval | Early Islamic - Umayyad/Abbasid | Syria | 638 | 1099 | |
| Roman | Early Roman | Israel-Palestinian Authority | -37 | 132 | |
| Roman | Late Roman | Israel-Palestinian Authority | 250 | 324 | |
| Roman | Late Roman | Syria | 250 | 324 | |
| Roman | Late Roman | Turkey | 250 | 324 | |
| Neolithic | Pottery Neolithic | Turkey | -6900 | -6400 | |
| Chalcolithic | Chalcolithic | Jordan | -4500 | -3500 | |
| Iron Age | Iron Age IB | Israel | -1100 | -1000 | |
| Later Islamic/Ottoman | Ottoman | Israel | 1516 | 1917 | |
| Early Bronze Age | 1st Dynasty | Egypt | -2900 | -2730 | |
| Early Bronze Age | Early Bronze Age | Turkey | -3300 | -2000 | |
| Roman | Middle Roman | Syria | 138 | 250 | |
| Chalcolithic | Chalcolithic | Turkey | -6400 | -3300 | |
| Intermediate Bronze Age | Intermediate Bronze Age | Jordan | -2200 | -2000 | |
| Intermediate Bronze Age | Intermediate Bronze Age | Syria | -2200 | -2000 | |
| Iron Age | Third Intermediate Period/Saite | Egypt | -1069 | -525 | |
| Middle Bronze Age | Middle Bronze Age | Turkey | -2000 | -1550 | |
| Roman | Middle Roman | Turkey | 138 | 250 | |
| Early Bronze Age | Early Bronze Age | Syria | -3500 | -2000 | |
| Late Bronze Age | Late Bronze Age | Turkey | -1550 | -1200 | |
| Early Bronze Age | 3rd Dynasty | Egypt | -2592 | -2544 | |
| Later Islamic/Ottoman | Later Islamic - Fatimid/Mamluk | Jordan | 1291 | 1516 | |
| Later Islamic/Ottoman | Later Islamic - Fatimid/Mamluk | Lebanon | 1291 | 1516 | |
| Later Islamic/Ottoman | Later Islamic - Fatimid/Mamluk | Syria | 1291 | 1516 | |
| Iron Age | Iron Age I | Israel | -1200 | -1000 | |
| Hellenistic | Late Hellenistic | Syria | -150 | -63 | |
| Roman | Late Hellenistic/Early Roman I | Turkey | -160 | -31 | |
| Hellenistic | Middle Hellenistic | Turkey | -235 | -160 | |
| Hellenistic | Hellenistic/Ptolemaic | Egypt | -332 | -31 | |
| Iron Age | Iron Age IIB | Lebanon | -900 | -700 | |
| Middle Bronze Age | Middle Bronze Age | Lebanon | -2000 | -1500 | |
| Early Bronze Age | Early Bronze Age I | Israel | -3500 | -3000 | |
| Frankish/Ayyubid | Early Medieval/Middle Islamic | Syria | 1000 | 1300 | |
| Early Bronze Age | Early Bronze Age II | Israel | -3000 | -2700 | |
| Intermediate Bronze Age | Intermediate Bronze Age (Early Bronze Age IV) | Israel-Palestinian Authority | -2500 | -2000 | |
| Later Islamic/Ottoman | Middle-Late Islamic/Mamluk | Israel-Palestinian Authority | 1250 | 1516 | |
| Early Bronze Age | Early Bronze Age III | Syria | -2700 | -2200 | |
| Early Bronze Age | Early Bronze Age IV | Syria | -2200 | -2000 | |
| Iron Age | Iron Age I | Syria | -1200 | -1000 | |
| Iron Age | Iron Age IIA | Syria | -1000 | -900 | |
| Iron Age | Iron Age IIB | Syria | -900 | -700 | |
| Early Bronze Age | Early Bronze Age III | Israel | -2700 | -2500 | |
| Late Bronze Age | Late Bronze Age I | Syria | -1500 | -1400 | |
| Iron Age | Neo-Babylonian Period | Israel | -586 | -539 | |
| Iron Age | Iron Age IIB | Israel | -900 | -700 | |
| Iron Age | Iron Age IIC | Israel | -700 | -586 | |
| Late Roman/Byzantine | Byzantine | Israel | 324 | 638 | |
| Middle Bronze Age | Middle Bronze Age III | Israel | -1650 | -1500 | |
| Neolithic | Pottery Neolithic A | Israel | -6000 | -5000 | |
| Chalcolithic | Chalcolithic | Israel | -4500 | -3500 | |
| Early Islamic/Early Medieval | Early Islamic - Umayyad/Abbasid/Fatimid | Israel | 638 | 1099 | |
| Roman | Early Roman II | Turkey | -31 | 138 | |
| Middle Bronze Age | Middle Bronze Age | Israel | -2000 | -1500 | |
| Roman | Late Hellenistic-Early Roman | Israel | -100 | 100 | |
| Middle Bronze Age | Middle Bronze Age II | Israel | -1800 | -1650 | |
| Roman | Early Roman | Israel | -37 | 132 | |
| Roman | Late Roman | Israel | 250 | 324 | |
| Intermediate Bronze Age | Intermediate Bronze Age (Early Bronze Age IV) | Israel | -2500 | -2000 | |
| Late Bronze Age | Late Bronze Age | Syria | -1500 | -1200 | |
| Later Islamic/Ottoman | Middle-Late Islamic/Mamluk | Israel | 1250 | 1516 | |
| Roman | Roman | Syria | -63 | 324 | |
| Hellenistic | Hellenistic | Lebanon | -332 | -63 | |
| Later Islamic/Ottoman | Mamluk | Egypt | 1250 | 1517 | |
| Late Bronze Age | Late Bronze Age III | Israel | -1300 | -1200 | |
| Late Bronze Age | Late Bronze Age III | Lebanon | -1300 | -1200 | |
| Persian/Classical | Classical | Turkey | -500 | -333 | |
| Frankish/Ayyubid | Medieval | Cyprus | 1191 | 1571 | |
| Later Islamic/Ottoman | Late Mamluk-Early Ottoman | Israel-Palestinian Authority | 1300 | 1700 | |
| Later Islamic/Ottoman | Late Mamluk-Early Ottoman | Israel | 1300 | 1700 | |
| Late Bronze Age | Late Cypriot | Cyprus | -1550 | -1050 | |
| Late Bronze Age | Late Bronze Age II | Israel | -1400 | -1300 | |
| Late Bronze Age | Late Bronze Age III | Israel-Palestinian Authority | -1300 | -1200 | |
| Late Bronze Age | Late Bronze Age II | Israel-Palestinian Authority | -1400 | -1300 | |
| Persian/Classical | Achaemenid Persian | Israel-Palestinian Authority | -539 | -332 | |
| Chalcolithic | Naqada IIIC1 | Egypt | -3150 | -3100 | |
| Early Bronze Age | 2nd Dynasty | Egypt | -2730 | -2590 | |
| Early Bronze Age | 6th Dynasty | Egypt | -2305 | -2118 | |
| Persian/Classical | Achaemenid Persian | Israel | -539 | -332 | |
| Iron Age | Iron Age II | Israel | -1000 | -700 | |
| Early Bronze Age | Early Bronze Age | Israel | -3500 | -2500 | |
| Hellenistic | Middle Hellenistic | Israel | -225 | -130 | |
| Hellenistic | Hellenistic | Israel | -332 | -37 | |
| Iron Age | Iron Age | Israel | -1200 | -586 | |
| Iron Age | Iron Age IA | Israel | -1200 | -1100 | |
| Late Bronze Age | Late Bronze Age | Israel | -1500 | -1200 | |
| Neolithic | Pottery Neolithic | Israel | -6000 | -4500 | |
| Hellenistic | Hellenistic | Syria | -332 | -63 | |
| Hellenistic | Hellenistic | Jordan | -332 | -63 | |
| Later Islamic/Ottoman | Ottoman | Egypt | 1517 | 1914 | |
| Late Bronze Age | Late Bronze Age III | Jordan | -1300 | -1200 | |
| Late Bronze Age | Late Bronze Age III | Syria | -1300 | -1200 | |
| Iron Age | Geometric | Turkey | -900 | -750 | |
| Late Bronze Age | Late Bronze Age III | Turkey | -1300 | -1200 | |
| Hellenistic | Early Hellenistic/Ptolemaic | Egypt | -332 | -200 | |
| Late Bronze Age | Late Bronze Age II | Turkey | -1400 | -1300 | |
| Late Bronze Age | Late Bronze Age I | Turkey | -1550 | -1400 | |
| Chalcolithic | Naqada IIIA2 | Egypt | -3350 | -3150 | |
| Intermediate Bronze Age | 11th Dynasty | Egypt | -2080 | -1940 | |
| Early Bronze Age | Naqada IV | Egypt | -2730 | -2550 | |
| Neolithic | Pottery Neolithic B | Lebanon | -5000 | -4500 | |
| Hellenistic | Late Hellenistic/Ptolemaic | Egypt | -200 | -30 | |
| Later Islamic/Ottoman | Early modern (British Protectorate/British Cyprus) | Cyprus | 1878 | 1960 | |
| Iron Age | Iron Age II | Israel-Palestinian Authority | -1000 | -700 | |
| Chalcolithic | Naqada IIIC2 | Egypt | -3000 | -2920 | |
| Roman | Middle Roman | Cyprus | 150 | 330 | |
| Late Bronze Age | Late Cypriot IIIA | Cyprus | -1200 | -1100 | |
| Late Bronze Age | Late Cypriot IIIB | Cyprus | -1100 | -1050 | |
| Late Roman/Byzantine | Byzantine | Egypt | 330 | 641 | |
| Hellenistic | Middle Hellenistic | Lebanon | -225 | -130 | |
| Later Islamic/Ottoman | Early Medieval | Turkey | 1100 | 1453 | |
| Late Bronze Age | Late Cypriot I | Cyprus | -1550 | -1450 | |
| Early Islamic/Early Medieval | Early Islamic | Turkey | 800 | 1100 | |
| Persian/Classical | Achaemenid Persian | Turkey | -547 | -333 | |
| Early Bronze Age | Early Bronze Age | Israel-Palestinian Authority | -3500 | -2500 | |
| Roman | Roman | Turkey | -133 | 324 | |
| Hellenistic | Hellenistic | Cyprus | -330 | -31 | |
| Persian/Classical | Cypro-Classical | Cyprus | -480 | -310 | |
| Roman | Early Roman | Cyprus | -30 | 150 | |
| Hellenistic | Hellenistic | Turkey | -333 | -133 | |
| Roman | Roman | Egypt | 31 | 330 | |
| Hellenistic | Middle Hellenistic | Israel-Palestinian Authority | -225 | -130 | |
| Hellenistic | Hellenistic | Israel-Palestinian Authority | -332 | -37 | |
| Iron Age | Iron Age | Israel-Palestinian Authority | -1200 | -586 | |
| Iron Age | Iron Age IA | Israel-Palestinian Authority | -1200 | -1100 | |
| Late Bronze Age | Late Bronze Age | Israel-Palestinian Authority | -1500 | -1200 | |
| Neolithic | Pottery Neolithic | Israel-Palestinian Authority | -6000 | -4500 | |
| Chalcolithic | Naqada IIID | Egypt | -2920 | -2730 | |
| Early Islamic/Early Medieval | Early Islamic - Umayyad/Abbasid | Jordan | 641 | 1099 | |
| Late Roman/Byzantine | Late Roman | Jordan | 250 | 324 | |
| Late Roman/Byzantine | Early Byzantine | Jordan | 324 | 491 | |
| Late Roman/Byzantine | Late Byzantine | Jordan | 491 | 641 | |
| Roman | |||||
| Early Modern/Modern | British Mandate | Israel-Palestinian Authority | 1918 | 1948 | |
| Late Roman/Byzantine | |||||
| Later Islamic/Ottoman | Later Ottoman | Israel-Palestinian Authority | 1700 | 1917 | |
| Later Islamic/Ottoman | Middle Ottoman | Israel | 1600 | 1800 | |
| Later Islamic/Ottoman | Middle Ottoman | Israel-Palestinian Authority | 1600 | 1800 | |
| Hellenistic | Late Republic | Italy | -200 | -31 | |
| Roman | Early Imperial | Italy | -31 | 96 | |
| Early Modern/Modern | Late Ottoman | Turkey | 1800 | 1923 |
